Our publications are based on research and science
For over 50 years we have been investigating and applying science-based actions.
Climate Change and Energy
Marine
Forests
Freshwater
Health
Learning Outside
Climate Change and Energy
Urgently Release the Oil and Gas Emissions Cap
Available in English. 3 pages. The emissions cap must be implemented without further delay. Canadians are already experiencing the severe impacts of the climate crisis, which are projected to worsen unless we take swift action to reduce pollution from fossil fuels. We strongly urge the Government of Canada to release the draft regulations for the proposed oil and gas emissions cap as soon as possible, with final regulations in place by 2025.
Jasper Support Letter After Devastating Wildfires
Available in English and French. 4 pages. Reducing emissions – starting with Canada’s biggest polluters – is key to preventing fires from getting worse, and protecting our loved ones and our collective health and safety. The science shows that climate change, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, makes wildfires bigger, hotter, and more frequent.
Submission to New Brunswick’s energy transition group regarding New Brunswick energy strategy
Available in English. 10 pages. The Conservation Council’s Council response to the New Brunswick government’s energy strategy. The Conservation Council criticizes the strategy’s promotion of fracked gas/LNG as clean energy, emphasizing the need for renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Concerns are also raised about the sustainability and economic viability of biomass and small modular reactors. The Conservation Council supports the province’s commitment to renewables and calls for greater expansion and transparency in energy efficiency programs, as well as regional transmission upgrades.
Comments on Mill Modernization EIA for Reversing Falls Mill by Irving Pulp & Paper, Ltd.
Available in English. Two pages. Comments regarding the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for a project to upgrade the Reversing Falls Mill, operated by Irving Pulp & Paper, Ltd. Issues highlighted include an analysis of potential ecological and procedural shortcomings identified in the EIA, including the environmental impact of increased production and emissions, and questions about the normalization of emissions data.
Building Energy Efficiency Performance in Canada’s Housing Plan
Available in English and French (second half of page). 5 pages. Canada must confront the need for more housing alongside the climate crisis. The affordable housing we need won’t be affordable unless it is energy efficient and zero-carbon. Integrating Canada’s building codes into the Housing Plan will make our homes affordable, healthy, and resilient.
Response to Ignite Economic Development Strategy to 2023 (Joint Letter)
Available in English. 2 pages. We see the 2030 Ignite Economic Development Strategy as an excellent place to incorporate a climate justice lens and key climate targets into policy and action, to empower municipal entities in the Capital Region Service Commision to adopt opportunities that increase our prospects for meeting 2030 and 2050 climate targets.
Joint Letter: Concern About Amendments to the Impact Assessment Act
Available in English. 2 pages. We, 14 of Canada’s leading environmental non-governmental organizations, are writing to express our disappointment regarding the proposed amendments to the Impact Assessment Act included in the Budget Implementation Act. We are concerned that the government is not fully living up to its responsibility to protect Canadians and the environment from the climate impacts of major projects across Canada.
Joint Letter: Atlantic Canadian LNG Exports Face Scrutiny Amid Global Renewable Surge
Available in English and French. 4 pages. The Canadian fossil fuel industry is pushing to accelerate LNG development, on both the East and West coasts. Advocates from both coasts have come together to tell their provincial governments and federal officials that Canada’s coast don’t need more LNG. With this letter, written on behalf of 28 environmental non-governmental organizations throughout Atlantic Canada, we urge members of parliament and provincial premiers to halt fossil fuel development and prioritize renewable energy initiatives.
Letter to Prime Minister: Phasing out public financing of the fossil fuel and petrochemical sectors
Available in English. 6 pages. It is critical that the Government of Canada makes urgent progress on the commitment to phase out all public financing of the fossil fuel sector by Fall 2024. Little progress has been made since the federal government first made the commitment in 2021. We are concerned that the government is not prioritizing the development of this critical policy. Canada cannot claim to have ended support for fossil fuels until domestic public finance has been eliminated.
Letter to Minister Guilbeault: Feedback on the final Clean Electricity Regulations
Available in English. 2 pages. We commend the effort put into the updated release of the CER and appreciate the closure of certain loopholes. However, we remain concerned about the potential weakening of regulatory standards. Our primary concern lies in maintaining a stringent performance standard within the proposed transition to an emissions limit approach.
CCNB Recommendations for the updated Clean Electricity Regulations
Available in English. 6 pages. While we commend the effort put into the updated CER release and appreciate the closure of certain loopholes, concerns persist regarding the potential weakening of regulatory standards. It is essential to maintain a stringent performance standard and keep the EoPL at or below 20 years within the CER, particularly in light of Canada’s commitments to achieving a net-zero economy by 2050. We urge policymakers to finalize the regulations by the fall of 2024 to ensure timely implementation and maximize their meaningful impact on emissions reduction efforts. It is only through concerted and decisive action that we can effectively address climate change and safeguard the future of our planet.
Letter to Minister Wilkinson: The Ending of the Canada Greener Homes Grant Program
Available in English. 5 pages. The Canada Greener Homes Grant Program is a great success. Over half a million people have signed up for the program in the last three years to improve the energy efficiency of their homes and to save money on their energy bills. Due to this program and others like it, heat pumps are having a moment at a time when many Canadians are concerned about affordability and climate change is wreaking havoc across the country. We are concerned about the abrupt suspension of this program. Any delay or disruption in this program is very damaging.
CCNB Recommendations for the Government of New Brunswick’s Budget 2024
Available in English. 4 pages. Atlantic Canada has experienced an unprecedented number of climate-related disasters such as wildfires, floods, and warming oceans. Taking urgent action to mitigate these risks, protect communities, and improve public health is crucial. Investing in environmental initiatives and energy efficiency programs not only helps to mitigate climate change but also enhances affordability, improves public health, and promotes social equity. Furthermore, natural spaces and species in New Brunswick are in a dangerous decline, and it is necessary to act now to halt and reverse this crisis. Below, we provide recommendations for the Government of New Brunswick to consider while developing Budget 2024.
Available in English. 2 pages. The Government of New Brunswick is projecting its fourth consecutive budget surplus. While the government has touted this as a triumph, these surpluses are coming at the cost of the health and well-being of New Brunswickers. This poor fiscal planning has led to neglect of people and the environment. We are facing a climate crisis, a biodiversity crisis, an affordable housing crisis, and a health care crisis, and we strongly urge the government to reinvest in programs that benefit their constituents and the environment.
CCNB Recommendations for the Government of Canada’s Budget 2024
Available in English. 3 pages. Canada has witnessed unprecedented climate-related disasters, including wildfires, floods, and warming oceans. Urgent action is needed to mitigate these risks, protect communities, and enhance public health. Investing in environmental initiatives and energy efficiency programs not only mitigates climate change but also enhances affordability, improves public health, and promotes social equity. In addition, Canada’s natural spaces and species are in a dangerous decline. We must act now to halt and reverse nature’s decline in Canada. Below, we provide recommendations for the Government of Canada to consider when developing Budget 2024. The proposed measures align with the goals of Budget 2024 and demonstrate Canada’s commitment to sustainable development.
Available in English. 2 pages. We strongly encourage the government to consider climate change and its impacts on Canadians and the world when making budget decisions for 2024. Every decision we make or don’t make is a climate decision. Therefore, we ask the government to invest in our green economy and eliminate all subsidies that harm nature. Furthermore, we recommend that the government allocate funds to implement Canada’s commitments under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
Submission to Finance Canada: Clean Hydrogen Investment Tax Credit
Available in English. 4 pages. The proposed ITC should align with environmentally, socially, and economically sound solutions. Priority should be given to green hydrogen production over fossil fuel-based alternatives to effectively meet Canada’s climate commitments. Transparency regarding emissions and adherence to strict principles of additionality and accountability are essential. Additionally, renewable energy projects should not be stopped or diverted for hydrogen projects.
Available in English. 5 pages. As part of our Climate Solutions Program, we aim to identify strategies to achieve net-zero emissions in the electricity and energy sectors, hence our participation in the Regulatory Framework for Oil and Gas Greenhouse Gas Emissions Caps submission process. We applaud the release of the oil and gas emissions cap framework during COP28 as a positive step towards Canada’s climate goals. However, we express concerns about certain aspects of the proposed design.
Submission to the Canada Gazette, Part I, Volume 157, Number 33: Clean Electricity Regulations
Available in English. 12 pages. While the draft Clean Electricity Regulations exhibit many favorable aspects, offering robust support for the necessary decarbonization efforts, there are areas where regulatory modifications could enhance energy reliability and resiliency. We also advocate for greater stringency in the regulations to minimize emissions that may persist on the grid in 2035 and to accelerate grid decarbonization, preventing further emissions from the electricity sector.
Barriers & Solutions to Achieving Net-Zero Emissions Goals in Canada’s Electricity Sector
Available in English. 17 pages. This is the Conservation Council of New Brunswick’s (CCNB) response to the invitation by the Canada Electricity Advisory Council (CEAC) Stakeholder Engagement on Barriers & Solutions to Achieving Net-Zero Emissions Goals in Canada’s Electricity Sector. In response to questions posed by the CEAC, our focus remains on ensuring a net-zero economy by 2050, with a specific emphasis on achieving a net-zero electricity sector by 2035.
Available in English. 16 pages. In the assessment conducted by the Conservation Council, Small Modular Reactors
increase environmental and social risks. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick, in its role, adopts a position of opposition regarding the advancement of nuclear energy, including the deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are less cost-effective and less sustainable compared to renewable energy such as wind or solar.
Available in English and French. 25 slides. The Conservation Council’s presentation to the Standing Committee on Climate Change regarding our recommendations for a Clean Electricity Strategy in New Brunswick.
Best Practices Guide for Community Engagement in Energy Projects
Available in English and French. Eighteen pages. This guide provides a brief look at the three key characteristics of successful community engagement: Meaningful, inclusive, and timely (MIT), followed by a checklist that energy companies can use to access their community engagement plan. The guide’s annex provides examples of how this checklist can be used to assess weaknesses in a project’s community engagement plan.
Available in English. 72 pages. This report was prepared to support and inform engagement by the Conservation Council of New Brunswick on the development of the federal government’s Clean Electricity Regulations (CER).The report reviews legislation in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia to explore how the use of wood biomass to generate electricity is currently being regulated at the provincial level in Canada. Additionally, the report considers how ECCC has regulated the use of biomass under Canada’s Clean Fuel Regulations (CFR) and considers whether regulatory mechanisms established in the CFR provide good models for the CER’s approach to the use of wood biomass to generate electricity.
Available in English and French. Four pages. The Federal Clean Fuel Regulations, published in 2022, are cost-effective means to incentivize oil and gas companies to move towards clean fuel technologies. They provide an opportunity for innovation along with increasing affordability and public safety. Scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2023, the Atlantic Premiers have made a call to the federal government to push back this timeline.
Citizens’ Assembly on Energy Affordability (March 2023)
Available in English and French. 33 pages. In February 2023, the Conservation Council brought together a small group of New Brunswickers with different perspectives for a deep dive into the province’s electricity landscape, tasking them with identifying the principles, policies, and programs that would improve household energy efficiency, reduce household energy costs and address energy poverty. The resulting Statement on Electricity Affordability, developed collectively by assembly participants, envisions an electricity system built on transparency, accountability and trust and provides recommendations to guide government and utilities toward a fair, secure and sustainable electricity future.
New Brunswick’s Waste Reduction and Circular Economy Journey (March 2023)
Available in English. 53 pages. This report reviews all 12 waste management regions in New Brunswick and leading circular economy or waste reduction programs from other Canadian provinces and territories, and provides recommendations for the province as a whole and tailored recommendations for each of the 12 RSCs in hopes of helping New Brunswick’s effective transition to a circular economy.
Available in English. Three pages. The Conservation Council’s submission to Natural Resource Canada’s (NRCan)
consultation on the regulatory, policy, and market barriers and opportunities for accelerating the pace of electrification and electricity grid modernization.
Presentation: New Brunswick needs a clean electricity strategy (Feb 2023)
Available in English and French. Twenty-six pages. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick’s presentation to the standing committee on climate change and environmental stewardship regarding small modular nuclear reactors and the need for a clean electricity strategy in New Brunswick.
EUB Submission on NB Power’s proposed general rate increase (Jan 2023)
Available in English. Twenty-one pages. Dr. Louise Comeau, Director of Climate Solutions with the Conservation Council, appeared as an intervenor before the New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board on Jan. 30 as part of the board’s review of NB Power’s proposed general rate increase.
- Download Dr. Comeau’s EUB submission
- Download Dr. Comeau’s presentation slides
- Download Dr. Comeau’s complete technical notes
National survey on clean electricity regulation (Nov 2022)
Available in English. 45 slides. This presentation provides an overview of the national survey commissioned by the Conservation Council looking at Canadians’ views on renewable energy, clean energy standards and more.
Available in English and French. 44 pages. This case study shares what we have learned about why two wind energy projects proposed for northern New Brunswick failed and offers recommendations to increase the chances for community acceptance of renewable energy projects in the future.
- Read the full report here: English|French
- Read the executive summary here: English|French
- Download presentation slides here: English| French
Available in English. Three pages. The transformation of Canada’s electricity system is a Canadian success story we need to build on to reach a zero-emitting grid by 2035. In this letter, the Conservation Council urges stronger integration of policy, program, and investments to ensure electrification does not come at the expense of provinces, ratepayers or the poor.
Available in English. Four pages. The joint letter, signed on by the Conservation Council and our allies across the country, sent to Ministers Guilbeault and Wilkinson, containing our recommendations for an effective clean electricity standard policy.
Letters to Premiers on carbon pricing plans (Oct 2022)
Available in English and French. Three pages. Under the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, provinces were required to submit their 2023-2026 carbon pricing plans to Environment and Climate Change Canada in September. The minister must now make a determination as to whether each plan meets the federal benchmark and implement the federal backstop in provinces that do not meet the benchmark. In this letter, we outline our concerns surrounding provincial plans for carbon pricing from 2023-2030.
Letter to Minister Holland on developing Clean Electricity Strategy (Sept 2022)
Available in English. Three pages. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick (CCNB) welcomes the Government’s five-year climate plan update, Our Pathway Towards Decarbonization and Climate Resilience: New Brunswick’s Climate Change Plan 2022 – 2027. This letter focuses on the commitment to develop a clean electricity strategy (see Appendix). We believe that a clean electricity strategy is fundamental to New Brunswick’s ability to transition to near zero emissions, which requires that we electrify our economy and our lives.
New Brunswickers Deserve Facts, Not Hype, On Liquefied Natural Gas (Briefing Note, August 2022)
Available in English and French. Five pages. This briefing note challenges Premier Blaine Higgs’ claims about converting the Saint John LNG import facility to an export terminal (and later hydrogen), the role New Brunswick can play in addressing Europe’s energy crisis caused by the Russian war in Ukraine, and the potential lifting of the moratorium on hydraulic fracturing in New Brunswick. Published Aug. 3, 2022.
Available in English. Three pages. P.E.I. faces the same challenges as other jurisdictions: high capital costs, installing charging infrastructure, changing weather patterns, and bus driver acceptance. Despite these challenges, the province continues to break down barriers and forge ahead with its goal of becoming the first in Canada with a fully-electric school bus fleet.
Available in English. Two pages. In this letter, the Conservation Council of New Brunswick requests that Hon. Steven Guilbeault exercise his authority pursuant to section 9(1) of the Impact Assessment Act (“IAA”) to designate the proposed Small Modular Reactor (SMR) demonstration project at Point Lepreau for a federal impact assessment.
Report: Electric School Bus Roundtable (June 2022)
Available in English. Five pages. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick held a roundtable on electrifying the province’s school bus fleet in the summer of 2022. Various stakeholders participated, including bus drivers, teachers, parents of students, health advocates, transportation experts, and government officials. This report provides a summary of the discussion, including the challenges, opportunities and solutions presented by participants.
The factors affecting social acceptance of renewable energy and transmission projects (May 2022)
Available in English. 62 pages. This final report outlines our research into public perceptions of factors influencing social acceptance of renewable energy and transmission projects in communities, derived from seven focus groups in March 2022.
- Download Dr. Comeau’s Executive Summary: English | French
- Download Dr. Comeau’s presentation slides
- Watch Dr. Comeau’s full webinar presented on May 24
CCNB Submission on Clean Electricity Standard (April 2022)
Available in English. 8 pages. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick’s response to the federal discussion paper on a clean electricity standard in support of a net-zero electricity sector.
Available in English. 10 pages. This report presents a summary of our findings on public perceptions of factors influencing social acceptance of renewable energy and transmission projects in communities.
Available in English. 48 pages. This PowerPoint presentation and webinar recording present a summary of our findings on public perceptions of factors influencing social acceptance of renewable energy and transmission projects in communities.
Letter to Hon Dominic Leblanc on proposed Bay du Nord deep-water oil project (February 2022)
Available in English and French. 3 pages. In this letter, we outline our concerns surrounding the proposed Bay du Nord deep-water oil project and call on all New Brunswick Members of Parliament and Cabinet to reject this proposal in favour of clean and non-polluting energy.
Green Resilience Project Community Summary Report (Feb 2022)
Available in English. 12 pages. This report summarizes the discussion and recommendations from the Conservation Council’s Green Resilience Community Conversation, a project which invited citizens to explore the connections between and solutions to climate change and income insecurity.
Submission: Updating New Brunswick’s Climate Action Plan, A Strategic Opportunity.
Available in English. 22 pages. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick’s submission to the provincial government as part of the climate action plan update.
Available in English. 15 pages. Read through our Dr. Louise Comeau’s presentation to the NB Federation of Woodlot Owners’ Your Forest In a Changing Climate Conference on how provincial climate policies will impact forest management in New Brunswick, the opportunity it presents, and recomendations for managing multiple climate and biodiversity priorities.
Available in English and French. 45 pages. Read through our presentation to the Standing Committee on Climate Change and Environmental Stewardship on the need for sweeping electricity reform and better energy efficiency retrofit programs for New Brunswickers. Presented by our director of climate change and energy solutions, Dr. Louise Comeau, in the Legislative Council Chamber on Thursday, Jan 18, 2022. We urge MLA’s on the standing committee to take advantage of this opportunity to fill in the gaps in the current plan, particularly in regards to electricity policy and reform.
Available in English and French. Two pages. Our letter offers conservationists’ recommendations for advancing climate action during the upcoming legislative session. Our letter notes that the climate action plan for New Brunswick will reach its five-year mark this December and needs to be updated and reviewed. We urge Premier Higgs to take advantage of this opportunity to fill in the gaps in the current plan, particularly in regards to electricity policy and reform.
Available in English and French. Two pages. In this letter, we congratulate Minister Guilbeault on his appointment as Minister of Environment and Climate Change and bring to his attention the opportunity to shine internationally by strengthening Canada’s commitment to coal phase-out ahead of the COP meetings in November 2021.
A Zero-Emission Canadian Electricity System by 2035: David Suzuki study (August 2021)
Available in English. 47 pages. In this report, the David Suzuki Foundation reflects on how Canada can achieve a net-zero greenhouse gas emissions electricity system by 2035 and sustain it at net-zero as the total system doubles by 2050.
Conservation Council’s July 2021 Survey Results: Public Understanding of Atlantic Electricity Issues
Available in English. 43 pages. This powerpoint deck summarizes the findings of our Atlantic Canada-wide survey on the public’s understanding of electricity issues in our region, conducted in July 2021. You can read the survey questionnaire here: English | French
Conservation Council’s Letter to Minister Holland on Electricity Act Reform to achieve 80 percent renewables by 2030 (July 21, 2021)
Available in English and French. Two pages. Our letter to Mike Holland, Minister of Natural Resources and Energy Development, outlining the steps New Brunswick needs to take to build a modern electricity system that is affordable, environmentally sustainable, and reliable.
Available in English and French. Five pages. Our letter outlines the Conservation Council’s concerns with New Brunswick’s plan to burn coal beyond the 2030 phase out, including a lack of transparency, the urgency with which we need to act on climate change, and the inconsistency of an equivalency agreement as Canada promotes the Powering Past Coal Alliance and prepares for the COP meetings in November 2021.
Available in English. 61 pages. This report expands on research conducted by East Coast Environmental Law in the summer and autumn of 2020 in which they undertook comparative analyses of the legislated electricity regimes in four eastern Canadian provinces and two New England states to assess how each regime addresses affordability, reliability, and sustainability concerns.
That research was conducted to inform advocacy efforts by the Conservation Council of New Brunswick and the Ecology Action Centre (“EAC”) in Nova Scotia, and, more specifically, to inform the organizations’ advocacy for progressive reform of the electricity regimes in their respective provinces.
Available in English and French. Four pages. Our submission highlights the Conservation Council’s significant concerns and objections to burning coal beyond the federal 2030 phase out.
Available in English. Six pages. Principles guiding this submission include: The need for Canada’s efforts to align with the global carbon budget needed to limit global average temperature increase to no more than 1.5 degrees Celsius; and, the need for Canada’s efforts to align today with its fair contribution to global emissions reductions; a level suggesting 60 per cent reductions in domestic greenhouse gas emissions by 2030; and the need to reach near zero no later than 2050 and likely earlier.
Conservation Council’s submission on proposed Clean Fuel Standard Regulation (March 1, 2021)
Available in English. Four pages. The Conservation Council’s submission to Environment and Climate Change Canada on the proposed Clean Fuel Standard Regulation.
Widespread solar adoption in NB inevitable: report
Available in English. 47 pages. A new report commissioned by NB Power says that widespread solar power adoption by “tens of thousands of homes and businesses” is inevitable in New Brunswick. The report, by Montreal’s Dunsky Energy Consulting, urges the public utility to get ahead of the curve by launching a solar panel leasing option now for homeowners and businesses.
Comparative Analysis of Long-Term Resource Plans and Energy Scenarios (Oct 2020)
Available in English. 29 pages. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick (CCNB) asked Energy Futures Group (EFG) to provide a comparative analysis on a selection of long-term resource plans and energy scenario studies to examine these questions. This report, and the accompanying data workbook, will support of work that CCNB is conducting in partnership with the Ecology Action Center (EAC).
Available in English. 74 pages. This report offers comparative overviews of six legislated electricity regimes in eastern Canada and the New England region. In doing so, it follows and builds on an earlier report entitled “A Comparative Analysis of the Legislated Electricity Regimes in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia”, which provided in-depth analyses of the legislated electricity regimes in New Brunswick
and Nova Scotia and the corresponding mandates of New Brunswick’s Energy and Utilities Board (the “EUB”) and Nova Scotia’s Utility and Review Board (the “UARB”).
Available in English. 54 pages. This report examines the core aspects of the legislated electricity regimes in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Its primary purposes are to: provide comparative overviews of the legislated electricity regimes in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, taking federal considerations into account as necessary; and, analyze the electricity mandates of New Brunswick’s Energy and Utilities Board (“EUB”) and Nova Scotia’s Utility and Review Board (“UARB”) and assess the approaches that each Board takes when interpreting its role as an electricity regulator.
Available in English. 4 pages. Climate change threatens Atlantic Canada’s quality of life, security and capacity to prosper economically through coastal sea level rise and erosion, extreme weather events, and changes to ecosystem function affecting fisheries, forestry, and public health. Sadly, the Nova Scotia cap and trade proposal threatens to do all these things. If implemented as proposed, the cap and trade proposal could lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions in Nova Scotia, compared to the 2017 reference case. Download our letter to Nova Scotia Environment and Climate Change Unit on Nova Scotia Cap and Trade Design Options.
Opportunities to Adapt Climate Change Communications
Available in English. 33 pages. Looking to learn how to communicate better about climate change? Conservation Council’s Climate Change and Energy Solutions Director Dr. Louise Comeau invited the public to an online presentation on March 15, 2017 on the do’s and dont’s of communicating climate change.
If you work for the private or public sector, with non-government organizations or educational institutions, and you are struggling with how to communicate about climate change and environmental solutions like carbon pricing, you will find this webinar helpful to your work.
Healthy Climate, Healthy New Brunswickers
2019. Available in English. 47 pages. This report summarizes existing research in a unique way to tell a story about how climate change can affect physical and mental health in New Brunswick. Making the link between climate change and health is important because most people do not realize that climate change affects the environmental and social determinants of health and can undermine provincial strategies to improve well-being. Damage from extreme weather events (e.g., flooding and ice storms) is already disrupting our lives, and harming our physical and mental health.
Widespread solar adoption in NB inevitable: report
2017. Available in English. 47 pages. A new report commissioned by NB Power says that widespread solar power adoption by “tens of thousands of homes and businesses” is inevitable in New Brunswick. The report, by Montreal’s Dunsky Energy Consulting, urges the public utility to get ahead of the curve by launching a solar panel leasing option now for homeowners and businesses.
2017. Available in English. 4 pages. Climate change threatens Atlantic Canada’s quality of life, security and capacity to prosper economically through coastal sea level rise and erosion, extreme weather events, and changes to ecosystem function affecting fisheries, forestry, and public health. Sadly, the Nova Scotia cap and trade proposal threatens to do all these things. If implemented as proposed, the cap and trade proposal could lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions in Nova Scotia, compared to the 2017 reference case. Download our letter to Nova Scotia Environment and Climate Change Unit on Nova Scotia Cap and Trade Design Options. Available in English. 4 pages.
Opportunities to Adapt Climate Change Communications
2017. Available in English. 33 pages. Looking to learn how to communicate better about climate change? Conservation Council’s Climate Change and Energy Solutions Director Dr. Louise Comeau invited the public to an online presentation on March 15, 2017 on the do’s and dont’s of communicating climate change.
If you work for the private or public sector, with non-government organizations or educational institutions, and you are struggling with how to communicate about climate change and environmental solutions like carbon pricing, you will find this webinar helpful to your work. Available in English. 33 pages.
2017. Available in English. 97 pages. The majority New Brunswick citizens are very concerned about water pollution, according to a new comprehensive survey conducted by our Director of Climate Change and Energy Solutions, Dr. Louise Comeau, on New Brunswickers’ concerns and attitudes about fresh water and preparedness for extreme weather events.
The Conservation Council believes survey results underscore the need for government leadership both on cleaning up, and preventing, pollution being released into our precious waterways and on investing in infrastructure and preparedness to protect citizens and communities from the risks of extreme weather resulting from climate change.
- Download Dr. Louise Comeau’s complete report
- Download Louise Comeau’s research summary (Climate Change Focus)
Conservation Council’s Dr. Comeau releases study on carbon narratives in New Brunswick (Feb 2027)
2017. Available in English. 112 pages. Narratives that frame carbon pricing as a common-sense tool to make polluters pay their fair share of environmental damages while creating incentives that unleash innovation and creativity, are favoured by New Brunswickers, concludes a new study by our Climate Change and Energy Solutions Program Director, Dr. Louise Comeau in collaboration with UK-based Climate Outreach.
Carbon pricing is a priority of Canadian and provincial governments. That the Conservation Council believes this research looking at how framing carbon pricing in a different light can change the way we view the mechanism will be a useful tool for New Brunswickers.
- Download Dr. Louise Comeau’s complete report on carbon narratives in New Brunswick
- Watch Dr. Louise Comeau’s webinar on carbon narratives in New Brunswick (Jan 27, 2017)
New Brunswick Ice Storm Review – January 2017
2017. Available in English. 169 pages. From January 24-26, 2017, an ice storm hit central and eastern New Brunswick, from Miscou Island to Sackville, causing nearly 300,000 NB Power customers losing power. Public meetings were held as part of a post-action review report of the ice storm. Judy Wagner, Clerk of the Executive Council and head of the public service, led the review. Her report, with recommendations, is supported by internal reviews undertaken by New Brunswick Emergency Measures Organization, NB Power and officials from the Department of Health, as well as stakeholder feedback.
- Download the full report: New Brunswick Ice Storm Review – January 2017
- Read government summary of Recommendations
- Conservation Council statement on release of 2017 Ice Storm Review
Conservation Council’s Recommendations on how to respond to ice storms
2017. Available in English and French. 7 pages. Following a series of extreme weather events that have been plaguing the province, we released a report, with recommendations, based on an assessment of how Fredericton responded to Post-tropical storm Arthur. Several of the recommendations we made to the province, the city and to the Emergency Measures Office (EMO) at that time are relevant to the inquiry into how EMO and NB Power responded to the recent ice storm affecting the Acadian Peninsula.
- Download our letter to the Emergency Measures Office (EMO) listing our recommendations on how to respond to ice storms. (English) (French)
- Download our presentation on how to respond to ice storms
Auditor General Kim MacPherson’s climate change report
New Brunswick Auditor General Kim MacPherson released the first volume of the 2017 New Brunswick Auditor General Report on June 20, 2017, which included an assessment of New Brunswick’s progress toward reducing greenhouse gases and adapting to climate change.
- Read Chapter 3 (on climate change) from Volume I of the 2017 Auditor of the report
- Read our summary of Auditor General Kim MacPherson’s recommendations.
Greenhouse gas emission data released for 2015
By Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2017. Available in English. 43 pages. On April 13, Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) released its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for 2015. The data details GHG pollution trends and emissions reported from industrial sectors across Canada, including mining, oil and gas extraction, energy utilities, manufacturing, etc.
- 2015 Facility Greenhouse Gas Data
- New Brunswick 2015 Facility Greenhouse Gas Data
- Environment and Climate Change Canada’s complete report Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators: Greenhouse Gas Emission
- Notice of changes to reporting greenhouse gas emissions for 2016
New Brunswick’s Climate Change Action Plan: Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Economy
By the Government of New Brunswick. 2016. Available in English. 25 pages. The Government has listened to New Brunswickers and delivered a credible Climate Action Plan that has all the elements needed for effective implementation: commitments to Premier-led governance, target-driven policies, and sources of funding to support programs for low-income families, homeowners, and industry.
Majority of Canadians support climate action: EcoAnalytics study (2016 – 2021)
By the University of Montreal. 2016. Available in English upon request. A strong majority of Canadians support new regulations on energy efficiency, cleaner fuels and renewable energy, says a comprehensive new poll conducted by researchers at the University of Montreal. Key findings represent a sample of 1,200 Canadians that answered a 40-question survey conducted between Oct. 5th and Oct.18th.
Those findings include: 95 % of Canadians support building energy efficiency, 73% Canadians believe their governments should do more to limit climate change, 81% of Canadians support a coal phase-out, 71% of Canadians want more emphasis on wind, 85% of Canadians want more emphasis on solar, 87% of Canadians support renewable portfolio standards, and 72 % of Canadians show support for carbon pricing.
Out with the Coal, in with the New National benefits of an accelerated phase-out of coal-fired power
By Pembina Institute. 2016. Available in English. 61 Pages. As a 19th-century break-through technology, burning coal to produce electricity propelled massive improvements in the productivity and well-being of society. But in the 21st century, its continued use is much less revolutionary: coal combustion has well known health and environmental consequences. Throughout this paper, we make the case that a commitment to accelerate Canada’s phase-out of coal fired power by 2030 must be a cornerstone element of the first ministers’ upcoming national climate change plan. A commitment of this nature is a first step to getting Canada on track to achieve its 2030 emissions reduction target, and would secure important health and economic benefits nation-wide.
Conservation Council of New Brunswick Climate Action Plan Pre-Budget Submission
A path to a Low-Carbon Economy that creates jobs and sustains families and communities.
2016. Available in English. 13 pages. Climate Change is urgent as is the Province’s need to create jobs and stimulate innovation. Read our climate action plan 2017 Pre-Budget Submission: A path to a Low-Carbon Economy that creates jobs and sustains families and communities, here.
How to minimize risk from climate change induced extreme events
2016. Available in English. 54 pages. Extreme weather events are a growing reality for New Brunswickers concerned with effects of climate change. Luckily, Post-tropical storm Arthur provided us with important guidance on how to minimize risks to citizens from climate-change induced extreme events. Read Dr. Louise Comeau’s report on how to minimize risk from climate change induced extreme events: Community Capacity to Adapt to Climate Change: Fredericton, here.
- Download Dr. Comeau’s complete report on minimize risk from climate change
- Download Dr. Comeau’s full presentation on how to minimize risk from climate change
Select Committee on Climate Change Report Could Set Stage for a Sustainable New Brunswick
2016. Available in English. 58 pages. The Final Report of the Select Committee on Climate Change is a testament to the value of making our voices heard. Members of the eight-member, all-party committee listened to New Brunswickers and have delivered a report that could lay the foundation for long-term sustainability and stable jobs while meeting our climate protection goals. Download New Brunswickers’ Response to Climate Change Final Report of the Select Committee on Climate Change.
Presentations to the NB Select Committee on Climate Change
2016. Available in English. 34-49 pages. Read through our series of presentations to the NB Select Committee on Climate Change: Clean Energy Solutions, presented by Liane Thibodeau, President of the Conservation Council of New Brunswick, our executive director, Lois Corbett, and Dr. Louise Comeau.
- Download our Sept. 9 presentation presented by Liane Thibodeau
- Download out August 17, 2016 presentation by Lois Corbett, and Dr. Louise Comeau.
Conservation Council of New Brunswick releases policy options to spur climate change conversation
2016. Available in English. 35 pages. A new report from the Conservation Council of New Brunswick, released in July 2016, offers provincial politicians, environmental policy makers, and citizens a bold vision for New Brunswick. The three-part plan covers electricity, provincial investments, and government policies required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while keeping bills low and creating jobs for New Brunswickers.
- Download our Climate Action Plan: A Climate Action Plan for New Brunswick (English) (French)
- Download our complete media package, i.e. Climate Action Plan, Press Release, Backgrounder, Opinion Piece, Visuals and FAQ (English) (French)
The Path Forward to a Sustainable Energy Future…?
By David Coon and Raphael Shay. 2010. Available in English only. 18 pages.An analysis of the New Brunswick Energy Commission’s Recommendations
Road Map to a Self-Sufficient Energy Future
By David Coon and Toby Couture. 2007. Available in English and French. 26 pages.
Climatic Upheaval: Whose Problem?
By David Coon. January 1992.
Marine
Joint letter on the Global Seafood Alliance’s (GSA) Best Aquaculture Practices Salmon Farm Standard
Available in English. 6 pages. 76 environmental and community non-governmental organizations from across the globe criticized the GSA for misrepresenting BAP-labeled products as ethically sourced and environmentally responsible. In fact, the standard functions as nothing more than a rubber stamp confirming an operation’s legal compliance, status-quo farming practices and management plan. Read our press release here.
Joint ENGO Recommendations on Aquatic Ecosystems
Available in English. 33 slides. Canadian ENGOs working in the aquatic ecosystem and species space have collaborated to review the Milestone document. Our review was conducted with a view towards ensuring that all government departments with jurisdiction over aquatic ecosystems are included in specific targets and actions. We see ourselves as implementing partners for the Targets and look forward to assisting in their achievement.
CCNB Recommendations for the Government of New Brunswick’s Budget 2024
Available in English. 4 pages. Atlantic Canada has experienced an unprecedented number of climate-related disasters such as wildfires, floods, and warming oceans. Taking urgent action to mitigate these risks, protect communities, and improve public health is crucial. Investing in environmental initiatives and energy efficiency programs not only helps to mitigate climate change but also enhances affordability, improves public health, and promotes social equity. Furthermore, natural spaces and species in New Brunswick are in a dangerous decline, and it is necessary to act now to halt and reverse this crisis. Below, we provide recommendations for the Government of New Brunswick to consider while developing Budget 2024.
Available in English. 2 pages. The Government of New Brunswick is projecting its fourth consecutive budget surplus. While the government has touted this as a triumph, these surpluses are coming at the cost of the health and well-being of New Brunswickers. This poor fiscal planning has led to neglect of people and the environment. We are facing a climate crisis, a biodiversity crisis, an affordable housing crisis, and a health care crisis, and we strongly urge the government to reinvest in programs that benefit their constituents and the environment.
CCNB Recommendations for the Government of Canada’s Budget 2024
Available in English. 3 pages. Canada has witnessed unprecedented climate-related disasters, including wildfires, floods, and warming oceans. Urgent action is needed to mitigate these risks, protect communities, and enhance public health. Investing in environmental initiatives and energy efficiency programs not only mitigates climate change but also enhances affordability, improves public health, and promotes social equity. In addition, Canada’s natural spaces and species are in a dangerous decline. We must act now to halt and reverse nature’s decline in Canada. Below, we provide recommendations for the Government of Canada to consider when developing Budget 2024. The proposed measures align with the goals of Budget 2024 and demonstrate Canada’s commitment to sustainable development.
Available in English. 2 pages. We strongly encourage the government to consider climate change and its impacts on Canadians and the world when making budget decisions for 2024. Every decision we make or don’t make is a climate decision. Therefore, we ask the government to invest in our green economy and eliminate all subsidies that harm nature. Furthermore, we recommend that the government allocate funds to implement Canada’s commitments under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
North Atlantic Right Whale Mortality Event in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 2017
2017. Available in English. 256 pages. The Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC) released a report titled “Incident Report: North Atlantic Right Whale Mortality Event in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 2017,” which includes findings from necropsies performed this summer on six of the dead North Atlantic Right Whales. The CWHC report was prepared and released in partnership with the Marine Animal Response Society (MARS) and Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) following an unprecedented number of North Atlantic Right Whale mortalities this past summer.
Environment and Climate Change Canada Reluctant to Enforce Regulations against Aquaculture Operators
By retired Environment Canada employee Bill Ernst. 2017. Available in English. 9 pages. A retired Environment Canada employee and conservation and environmental law groups are calling for action from the federal government after Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) confirmed certain aquaculture activities result in a disposal at sea, likely violating the federal Disposal at Sea Regulations. Despite this confirmation the activities appear to be continuing without any enforcement action by ECCC.
New Report Shows Energy East Pipeline A Massive Threat to Atlantic Canada and U.S. Marine Resources
By the Natural Resources Defence Council, 2016. Available in English. 28 pages. A new report released today by the US – based Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), in partnership with the Conservation Council of New Brunswick and other numerous Canadian and U.S. groups, shows the proposed Energy East pipeline would drive a 300 to 500 per cent increase in crude tanker traffic down the Atlantic coast from Saint John, New Brunswick to the U.S. Gulf Coast— industry’s preferred refinery market for processing tar sands bitumen.
End of Energy East
By Matthew Abbott, 2015. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick has released a report on the potential impacts of TransCanada’s Energy East pipeline project on the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine. The report explores the many risks to whales and other wildlife in the Bay of Fundy as well as the risk to sustainable jobs in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Maine from increased tanker traffic and the increased risk of oil spills. Link to report landing page (available in English and French)
Discover Musquash, New Brunswick’s First Marine Protected Area
2007. This is a self guided hiking and paddling guide.
Salt Marsh Restoration Survey for the Eastern Coast of New Brunswick: Point Escuminac to Cape Jourimain
By: Conservation Council of New Brunswick. 2007. In 2005, we conducted a survey of thirty salt marshes along the east coast of New Brunswick. The goal of the survey was to identify the type and overall degree of human disturbance for each salt marsh and assess opportunities for their restoration.
Salmon Aquaculture in the Bay of Fundy, an Unsustainable Industry
By: Inka Milewski and Janice Harvey. 2007. Hard Copy $10 or free PDF. Available in English. 65 pages.
This report was written to increase public awareness about the unsustainability of salmon aquaculture as currently practiced.
Return the Tides
By Janice Harvey. 2004. Available in English. 8 pages. This is a tabloid-sized publication providing a comprehensive list of the various tidal barriers (restricted tidal flow) found during a three-year Tidal Barrier Audit Project in the Bay of Fundy.
Nutrient Pollution: A Eutrophication Survey of Eelgrass Beds in Estuaries and Coastal Bays in Northern and Eastern N.B.
By Heike K. Lotze, Inka Milewski, Boris Worm and Zsofi Koller. 2003. $10.00 plus shipping Available in English. 60 pages.
This leading edge report examines the eutrophication, a result of nutrient loading in 10 estuary sites in northern and eastern New Brunswick. Nutrient pollution is a serious concern the world over; some say we are in ‘the great fertilization’ experiment of our waterways. Heike K. Lotze and Inka Milewski et. al. discuss the impacts of nutrient pollution on eelgrass beds as they surveyed these 10 sites. It was found that two of the least polluted sites are inside Kouchibouguac National Park where there is the least human activity.
Workshop Proceedings– Restoring Estuaries and Shellfish: A Call to Action
Edited by Inka Milewski. April 4-5, 2003. $10.00 plus shipping. Available in English on CD in PDF format. This workshop gathered together people throughout New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the United States who are all working on estuary and shellfish restoration. All of the presentations are available on this cd in a power point format and are divided up into two sections: ‘diagnosing the problem’ and ‘taking first steps towards restoration, a panel discussion’.
Two Hundred Years of Ecosystem and Food Web Changes in the Quoddy Region, Outer Bay of Fundy
By Heike Lotze and Inka Milewski. 2002. $10.00 plus shipping. Available in English on CD in PDF format only. 190 pages.
This documents a downward trend in ecosystem health and a simplification of the food web structure in the marine waters of southwestern New Brunswick. The Quoddy Region is an area of water and coastline that is a marine oasis in the Northwest Atlantic for whales and birds, and a prodigious producer of fish. It explains how humans, through over-harvesting, habitat destruction and pollution which began nearly 200 years ago, have dramatically changed the food web of the region, and thus undermined or threatened many populations of fish, marine mammals, birds and invertebrates. As food webs and ecosystems are undermined, so is nature’s ability to support the human populations dependent on these resources.
The Quoddy Report
By Janice Harvey. 2002. Available in English. 16 pages. A newsprint tabloid, summarizes the key findings of Two Hundred Years of Ecosystem and Food Web Changes in the Quoddy Region, Outer Bay of Fundy.
Shifting Sands: State of the Coast in Northern and Eastern New Brunswick
By Inka Milewski and Janice Harvey, with Sue Calhoun. 2001. $15.00. Available in English and French. 145 pages. This is a comprehensive report examining the underlying factors leading to environmental degradation in the Northern and Eastern coastlines of New Brunswick. A thorough discussion of social, political and ecological issues gives a clear picture of the key problems threatening the region. Combining interviews with local citizens along with an overview of government policies, and relevant scientific research, the report presents a uniquely in-depth community-by-community analysis.
Tidal Barriers in the Inner Bay of Fundy: Ecosystem Impacts and Restoration Opportunities
By Janice Harvey. 2000. $15.00. Available in English. 132 pages. This document summarizes workshop proceedings and provides an overview of the impacts on habitat from tidal barriers _ dams, dykes, causeways and road crossings that exist on tidal rivers, estuaries and marshes throughout the Bay of Fundy. In New Brunswick, 72 percent of medium-size to large rivers flowing into the bay are blocked by dams or causeways. Such disruption of tidal flow can have serious impacts on the local tidal ecology: estuary habitat is lost, fish migrations are impeded, unnatural sedimentation and erosion change the physical lay of the land.
Writing the Rules of Ecological Fisheries Management in the Bay of Fundy: A Collaborative Effort with the Bay of Fundy Fisheries Council, Bay of Fundy Marine Resource Centre and the Conservation Council of NB. 2000. $5.00. Available in English. 30 pages. A growing number of fishermen and conservationists insist that if fisheries are to be rebuilt and conserved, far more emphasis must be placed on managing how, when and where fishing takes place than on regulating how much can be harvested. This publication looks at both the process and the results of engaging fishermen from all over the Bay of Fundy in `writing the rules’ for a new approach to fisheries management.
An Ecological Sketch of Some Fundy Fisheries
By David Coon. 1999. $5.00 or free PDF download. Available in English. 31 pages. A compilation of fishermen’s ecological knowledge and information gleaned from the scientific literature which provides one of the first sketches of the ecology of groundfish, lobster and herring in the coastal waters of southwestern N.B.
Habitat Lost: Taking the Pulse of Estuaries in the Canadian Gulf of Maine
By Janice Harvey, David Coon and Juli Abouchar. 1998. $8.00. Available in English. 81 pages. This book provides an excellent overview of the issues related to shared waterbodies and the impact human activities have on estuaries. Through a joint Canadian-American survey of important estuaries in the Gulf of Maine, CCNB released this report to create a sense of the cumulative impact that the decline in estuarine habitat may have on the overall productivity and health of the larger marine ecosystem.
After the Gold Rush: The Status and Future of Salmon Aquaculture in New Brunswick
By Inka Milewski, Janice Harvey and Beth Buerkle. 1997. $8.00. Available in English. 61 pages. This report is written for the general public and is intended to provide an in-depth analysis of what has gone wrong with the salmon aquaculture industry, and to provide a solid information base from which to participate in the ongoing debates about the future of this and other aquaculture developments in the province and beyond.
Beyond Crisis in the Fisheries: A Proposal for Community-Based Ecological Fisheries Management
By Janice Harvey and David Coon. 1997. $8.00. Available in English. 58 pages. This publication analyzes the fundamental problems facing the fisheries today, including management and the science upon which it is built. After analysing the evolution of current fisheries management, this report offers a proposal for an alternative approach to fisheries management that is both community-based and ecologically sensitive.
Turning the Tide A Citizen’s Action Guide to the Bay of Fundy
By Janice Harvey and Friends of the Bay of Fundy. 1994. $8.00. Available in English. 88 pages. This is an informative book with surprising facts on how the Bay of Fundy has been managed in the past, and suggests ways to sustain and restore it for the future. This report offers you the chance to understand our coastal communities and see how pollution and a lack of sustainable fishing practices may put an end to the communities whose main industry revolves around the waters and the resources within them.
Oysters in New Brunswick: More than a Harvestable Resource
By Inka Milewski and Annelise S. Chapman. 2002. $5.00. Available in English. This report shows how oysters are much more than a resource to be consumed by humans; they also play key ecological roles in specific regions, such as water filtration and provision of permanent habitat. The researchers outline the ecological role of oysters in estuaries, and discuss the decline of oysters in New Brunswick. To address this decline, a combination of tactics must be used including restoration, enforcement of existing laws, and decreasing sources of pollution.
Return the Tides: Tidal Barriers Audit in the Bay of FundySummer 2001
By Zsofi Koller. 2002. Available in English. Return the Tides presents the results of the field work done in the summer of 2001 to assess the status of tidal barriers in the upper Bay of Fundy. A tidal barrier is an obstruction in or across a tidal water body that changes the tidal fluctuation in all or part of the water body. The survey describes the methods used and the status of barriers in the Cumberland Basin, from Fort Folly to the Nova Scotia border, and the Memramcook River Estuary. Recommendations for future audits are provided.
Voices of the Bay Reflections on Changing Times Along Fundy Shores
Edited by Janice Harvey and Dick Wilbur. 1992. $16.00. Available in English. 86 pages. While `Voices of the Bay’ may be called an oral history, it is first and foremost a message about the present and the future. It delivers this message within the context of years of experience, a historical point of reference which is so important to understand the present, and to determine where the future should take us. Without this rudder, we are destined to drift aimlessly with the tide of change, perhaps to our peril.
Preventing Late Blight in Potatoes. In collaboration with Ecological Agricultural Projects, Macdonald College. 1997.
Mechanical Weed Control in Cereals. In collaboration with Ecological Agricultural Projects, Macdonald College. 1997.
Cover Cropping in Potato Production. In collaboration with Ecological Agricultural Projects, Macdonald College. 1997.
Forests
Submission to New Brunswick’s energy transition group regarding New Brunswick energy strategy
Available in English. 10 pages. The Conservation Council’s Council response to the New Brunswick government’s energy strategy. The Conservation Council criticizes the strategy’s promotion of fracked gas/LNG as clean energy, emphasizing the need for renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Concerns are also raised about the sustainability and economic viability of biomass and small modular reactors. The Conservation Council supports the province’s commitment to renewables and calls for greater expansion and transparency in energy efficiency programs, as well as regional transmission upgrades.
Comments on Mill Modernization EIA for Reversing Falls Mill by Irving Pulp & Paper, Ltd.
Available in English. Two pages. Comments regarding the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for a project to upgrade the Reversing Falls Mill, operated by Irving Pulp & Paper, Ltd. Issues highlighted include an analysis of potential ecological and procedural shortcomings identified in the EIA, including the environmental impact of increased production and emissions, and questions about the normalization of emissions data.
Urgent Call for a Complete Ban on Glyphosate Spraying in New Brunswick Forests
Available in English. 4 pages. Every year, forest management companies in New Brunswick spray glyphosate-based products over thousands of kilometres of forest. The use of this herbicide continues despite mounting opposition from the majority of New Brunswickers and various petitions calling for a ban.
CCNB Recommendations for the Government of New Brunswick’s Budget 2024
Available in English. 4 pages. Atlantic Canada has experienced an unprecedented number of climate-related disasters such as wildfires, floods, and warming oceans. Taking urgent action to mitigate these risks, protect communities, and improve public health is crucial. Investing in environmental initiatives and energy efficiency programs not only helps to mitigate climate change but also enhances affordability, improves public health, and promotes social equity. Furthermore, natural spaces and species in New Brunswick are in a dangerous decline, and it is necessary to act now to halt and reverse this crisis. Below, we provide recommendations for the Government of New Brunswick to consider while developing Budget 2024.
Available in English. 2 pages. The Government of New Brunswick is projecting its fourth consecutive budget surplus. While the government has touted this as a triumph, these surpluses are coming at the cost of the health and well-being of New Brunswickers. This poor fiscal planning has led to neglect of people and the environment. We are facing a climate crisis, a biodiversity crisis, an affordable housing crisis, and a health care crisis, and we strongly urge the government to reinvest in programs that benefit their constituents and the environment.
CCNB Recommendations for the Government of Canada’s Budget 2024
Available in English. 3 pages. Canada has witnessed unprecedented climate-related disasters, including wildfires, floods, and warming oceans. Urgent action is needed to mitigate these risks, protect communities, and enhance public health. Investing in environmental initiatives and energy efficiency programs not only mitigates climate change but also enhances affordability, improves public health, and promotes social equity. In addition, Canada’s natural spaces and species are in a dangerous decline. We must act now to halt and reverse nature’s decline in Canada. Below, we provide recommendations for the Government of Canada to consider when developing Budget 2024. The proposed measures align with the goals of Budget 2024 and demonstrate Canada’s commitment to sustainable development.
Available in English. 2 pages. We strongly encourage the government to consider climate change and its impacts on Canadians and the world when making budget decisions for 2024. Every decision we make or don’t make is a climate decision. Therefore, we ask the government to invest in our green economy and eliminate all subsidies that harm nature. Furthermore, we recommend that the government allocate funds to implement Canada’s commitments under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
Forest degradation drives widespread avian habitat and population declines (April 2022)
Available in English. 24 pages. This Oregan State University report quantifies the impact of forest degradation (reduction of forest diversity caused by clear-cutting of the original forest followed by either tree plantations or natural regeneration of pioneer tree species) as opposed to deforestation (the replacement of forest by another land-cover type, such as urban or agricultural areas) on long-term habitat loss for forest-associated bird species of eastern Canada and subsequent bird-population decline.
Available in English. 15 pages. Read through Dr. Louise Comeau’s presentation to the NB Federation of Woodlot Owners’ Your Forest In a Changing Climate Conference on how provincial climate policies will impact forest management in New Brunswick, the opportunity it presents, and recommendations for managing multiple climate and biodiversity priorities.
The way we manage our forest is outdated: experts (August 2017)
The “New Brunswick Forest Report Card: A Stakeholder Survey of Opinions and Recommendations on Crown Forest Management in New Brunswick in 2017” assesses 12 public priorities for forest management by 30 people, including forest researchers and analysts at our universities and colleges, and representatives of conservation groups, First Nations organizations, forest user groups and private woodlot owners. The results reveal that respondents are largely dissatisfied with the current forest management regime, ranking most indicators as inadequate or worsening.
- Download our forest report card
- Download our Executive Summary (English) (French)
Read the debate over the motion on glyphosate spraying in N.B. (Nov 2017)
Available in English. 35 pages. The Conservation Council has long called for a phase-out of glyphosate use in New Brunswick’s Crown forest.
On Nov. 2, 2017, elected officials in New Brunswick’s Legislative Assembly debated a motion about the spraying of glyphosate-based herbicides in the province’s Crown forest. You can read the Hansard of the full debate here.
Satellite data on Miramichi watershed forest loss validated (Jan 2017)
Available in English. 40 pages. Forest loss in the headwaters of Miramichi’s watershed is happening and warrants our attention, according to a study released in January 2017 in the highest-ranking scientific journal on remote sensing. By Julia Linke et al. Published in Remote Sensing of Environment.
Where our forest is being sprayed (2017)
Forestry companies spray large swaths of clear-cuts with products containing glyphosate — a chemical linked to cancer and a slew of other health problems — beginning this month through Sept. 30. If you want to know if your community, favorite walking trail, or summer swimming hole is near a spray site you’ll have to zoom in on the map until herbicide spray zones appear. The full 2017 spray map is available at forestinfo.ca, a partnership between the government and the forestry industry.
- Areas affected by glyphosate spraying (2017)
- Herbicide spraying within municipal drinking water supply areas (2017)
No longer any doubt neonics are killing bees, birds and more: scientists (Nov 2016)
Available in English. 3 pages. The scientists with the International Union for Conservation of Nature released an update to their seminal 2015 report on toxic chemicals in pesticides, in which they reviewed more than 1,100 peer-reviewed research studies on neonicotinoids.
Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health on glyphosate (July 2016)
Available in English. 45 pages. By the New Brunswick government. The results of the OCMOH Action Plan on glyphosate confirm what we have long feared — that the forest industry uses more glyphosate in NB operations than any other province in Canada. This analysis puts the key public policy question squarely back into the government’s hands. Namely, why, of all places in Canada, is NB spending so much taxpayer money on our companies’ spray programs when other jurisdictions, like Vermont and Québec, get on fine without it.
Pollinator Information Cards (Spring 2016)
2016. Available in English. Spring has sprung and that means it’s the perfect time to sit on your front porch and watch the pollinators play. Sometimes our friendly butterflies, honey bees, and hummingbirds can be a little shy, though. That’s why the Conservation Council of New Brunswick is giving away our free collection of bright, colourful information cards with information on pollinators and tips on creating your own pollinator garden.
Fact sheet: what’s wrong with the forest management strategy (Winter 2015)
Available in English. 2 pages. A quick look at the effects of New Brunswick forest management practices as of 2015.
Time for a Change? Community forestry in NB (Feb 2013)
2010, 8 pages, Bilingual.
Bee-friendly Seed Bombs Flyer
2010, Folded card available in English and French.
Aliens among us? Do you know which species are native to NB? Postcard
2009, Postcard available in English and French.
Traditional Forest Knowledge (poster)
2009, Available in English, French, Maliseet and Mi’kmaq.
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and the New Brunswick Forest: A Conversation
Available in English and French. 21 pages.
At-Risk Watersheds in New Brunswick – Report
2009, Available in English and French. 8 pages.
The Vital Organs of our Lakes and Rivers (activity sheet)
2008. Available in English and French. 3 pages.
This activity sheet contains class activities for teachers, and it meant to accompany the Down by the River poster. The activity sheet contains several hands-on class activities for students aged 10-13, as well as further information on the various wildlife habitats found in and near rivers and lakes.
Down by the River (poster)
2008, Bilingual double-sided.
Ideal for children aged 10-13, this poster describes the plants and animals that have a special connection with the water, and how our streams, rivers, and their shorelines provide essential habitats which must be protected from destructive human activities.
Protecting our rivers and lakes means… Better managing the forests around them.
2008. Available in English and French. 6 pages.
The source waters of our rivers and lakes in New Brunswick are largely located on public (Crown) lands, and it is the forests on these lands that protect the quantity and quality of fresh water. This document explains the links between healthy forests and clean, safe fresh water, and provides suggestions on how to better protect our rivers and lakes.
What’s wrong with this picture?
2008. Available in English and French. 5 pages.
This pamphlet briefly explains the state of the Acadian forest type in New Brunswick, and highlights some of the proposed changes to Crown forest management plans.
Our Acadian Forest (placemat)
2007. Available in French and English. Double-sided.
These placemats provide an excellent opportunity for children to learn about the unique habitats and species of the Acadian forest at the dinner table. With fun facts, memory testers, and dynamic wildlife photos, these placemats are very popular.
Keeping Public Resources in Public Hands: Advancing the Public Trust in Canada
By Scott Kidd, 2006
Our Acadian Forest in Danger (2005)
By David Coon, Karen DeWolfe and Inuk Simard. 2005.
Available in English. 50 pages. The state of forest diversity and wildlife habitat in New Brunswick. This study examines whether forest management in New Brunswick is sustaining our Acadian forest ecosystems.
Save Our Forest
Available in French and English. 4 pages. This tabloid describes the Acadian forest type that covers all of New Brunswick and details some of the unique features of this forest type that are endangered by industrial forestry operations.
Give Us Back Our Forests
By David Coon. 2004.
Available in English and French. 24 pages. This publication features excerpts from the public presentations to the Select Committee on Wood Supply, the groups of MLAs which held public hearings across New Brunswick to hear what citizens think about the Jaakko Poyry recommendations for the industrial management of public forests on Crown lands.
Low Impact Forestry – Forestry as if the Future Mattered
By Maine Environmental Policy Institute. 2003. $30.00. Available in English. 178 pages. Using Maine as a case study, this book offers forestry goals and guidelines that emphasize quality and value while conserving biodiversity and supporting communities for the long term.
Working with the Woods: Restoring Forests and Community in New Brunswick
By Matthew Betts and David Coon. 1996. $6.00. Available in English. 29 pages. This booklet provides a history of forestry in New Brunswick and discusses community forestry as an alternative to the industrial forestry model. You will learn how some communities are trying to make a difference in a move towards sustainable forestry.
What kind of Crown Forest Do you Want?
2002. Available in English and French 8 pages. This flyer describes and contrasts high impact and low impact forestry management techniques, and describes how crown forest are held in trust for all New Brunswickers.
The Nature of New Brunswick: A Biodiversity Primer
By Roberta Clowater and David Coon. 1996. $6.00 Available in English and French. 40 pages. The Nature of New Brunswick describes the biodiversity of the province, examines why it is threatened, and proposes an action plan in defense of nature. This highly readable booklet is generously illustrated with original drawings and photographs. It is an essential primer for anyone concerned about the nature of New Brunswick.
When Squirrels Can Fly We’re Talking Biodiversity
Available in English and French. This is a guide for young people to learn about biodiversity in New Brunswick. Cleverly illustrated and easy to read, this booklet will help your children understand what biodiversity is all about. This booklet is available in large quantities for schools, youth groups and other organizations.
We are all here to stay: A Discussion Paper on Aboriginal Rights, Economic Fairness and Forest Conservation By Juli Abouchar and David Coon. 1998.
Freshwater
Statement to Saint John Council Public Safety Committee
Available in English. 2 pages. We know that the operation of the AIM facility, especially the September 14th, 2023 fire, has resulted in significant pollution to air, water, and soil, affecting many residents of the Saint John region and the lands and waters of the area that serve as habitat to a large number of species. Gardeners, children, anyone with respiratory or other health challenges, and animals are left to deal with the consequences, not to mention the first responders who put themselves at risk to battle the fire.
CCNB Recommendations for the Government of New Brunswick’s Budget 2024
Available in English. 4 pages. Atlantic Canada has experienced an unprecedented number of climate-related disasters such as wildfires, floods, and warming oceans. Taking urgent action to mitigate these risks, protect communities, and improve public health is crucial. Investing in environmental initiatives and energy efficiency programs not only helps to mitigate climate change but also enhances affordability, improves public health, and promotes social equity. Furthermore, natural spaces and species in New Brunswick are in a dangerous decline, and it is necessary to act now to halt and reverse this crisis. Below, we provide recommendations for the Government of New Brunswick to consider while developing Budget 2024.
Available in English. 2 pages. The Government of New Brunswick is projecting its fourth consecutive budget surplus. While the government has touted this as a triumph, these surpluses are coming at the cost of the health and well-being of New Brunswickers. This poor fiscal planning has led to neglect of people and the environment. We are facing a climate crisis, a biodiversity crisis, an affordable housing crisis, and a health care crisis, and we strongly urge the government to reinvest in programs that benefit their constituents and the environment.
Available in English. 8 pages. This submission is intended to offer observations regarding the scope of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) about the proposed installation of the Replacement of the Mactaquac Provincial Park Wastewater Treatment Lagoon at Mactaquac Provincial Park, Mactaquac, New Brunswick.
- Read our EIA Submission for the Replacement of the Mactaquac Provincial Park Wastewater Treatment Lagoon
- Read our cover letter submitted along with our EIA submission
Conservation Council’s Recommendations for the Government of Canada’s Budget 2024
Available in English. 3 pages. Canada has witnessed unprecedented climate-related disasters, including wildfires, floods, and warming oceans. Urgent action is needed to mitigate these risks, protect communities, and enhance public health. Investing in environmental initiatives and energy efficiency programs not only mitigates climate change but also enhances affordability, improves public health, and promotes social equity. In addition, Canada’s natural spaces and species are in a dangerous decline. We must act now to halt and reverse nature’s decline in Canada. Below, we provide recommendations for the Government of Canada to consider when developing Budget 2024. The proposed measures align with the goals of Budget 2024 and demonstrate Canada’s commitment to sustainable development.
Available in English. 2 pages. We strongly encourage the government to consider climate change and its impacts on Canadians and the world when making budget decisions for 2024. Every decision we make or don’t make is a climate decision. Therefore, we ask the government to invest in our green economy and eliminate all subsidies that harm nature. Furthermore, we recommend that the government allocate funds to implement Canada’s commitments under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
2024. Available in English. 7 pages. The Conservation Council’s comments on the 2024 Water Strategy Progress Report and Fiver-Year Review were submitted in a letter to the Department of Environmental Local Government on February 1, 2024.
- Read our comments on the 2024 Water Strategy Progress Report and Five-Year Review
- Read our letter to the Department of Environmental Local Government
A Water Strategy for New Brunswick Progress Report and Five-Year Review – January 2024
2024. Available in English and French. 19 pages. In January 2024, the provincial government released a second progress report and five-year review of the New Brunswick Water Strategy’s 29 action items. The purpose of this document is to provide the foundation for improvements that will enable the Province to continue to manage water resources in a sustainable way now and into the future.
A Water Strategy for New Brunswick Progress Report – December 2021
2021. Available in English and French. 15 pages. In December 2021, the provincial government released a progress report on the New Brunswick Water Strategy’s 29 action items, developed through a two-year collaborative effort in 2017 to ensure the protection and management of the province’s water quality and availability until 2028.
- Read our comments on New Brunswick Water Strategy 2021 progress report
- Read the December 2021 progress report
New Brunswick Water Strategy Timeline (Updated 2021)
2021. Available in English. 1 page. In this timeline, you can see how the New Brunswick Water strategy evolved between December 2015 and November 2021.
Presentation highlighting the Conservation Council’s freshwater protection work in 2021
2021. Available in English. 14 slides. In this presentation, the Conservation Council provides a short summary of relevant freshwater protection legislation and a summary of our freshwater protection work leading to the development of New Brunswick’s Water Strategy in 2021.
A Water Strategy for New Brunswick
2017. Available in English and French. 23 pages. With this strategy, New Brunswick is one step closer to having the modern protections we need to ensure the health of our communities and waters, including our beloved beaches, rivers, lakes, streams, bays, wetlands and drinking water supplies.”
The development of the provincial water strategy was informed by recommendations from the Technical Working Group on Watershed Management. Lois Corbett participated in the working group since its formation in 2017.
- Read A Water Strategy for New Brunswick (English) (French)
- Read the technical working group’s Recommendations for Enhanced Watershed Management in New Brunswick (English) (French)
Conservation Council’s free toolkit for supporting a strong water strategy
2017. Available in French and English. 7 Pages. Following the release of the draft water strategy, we created a free toolkit and prewritten letter to help the public and supporting groups respond to the government’s call for public comments. As of the November 20 deadline, hundreds of letters had been submitted calling for a stronger water protection strategy.
Download these resources and help us conserve our most precious resources!
- Download our free toolkit for supporting a strong water strategy
- Download out free pre-written letter
Conservation Council’s recommendations for a strong water strategy
2017. Available in French and English. 1-9 Pages. The Conservation Council has submitted comments on the Department of Environment and Local Government’s draft water strategy, A Water Strategy for New Brunswick 2018-2028.
Our comments focused on the need for a water strategy that keeps all water in New Brunswick swimmable, drinkable, and fishable. Find our full comment submission along with 14 recommendations, as well as comments from other concerned groups, below:
- Conservation Council’s comments on the draft water strategy
- Nashwaak Watershed Association
- Save our Wetlands, Waters and Tourism (SWATT)
- Friends of Water Classification
- Voices for Sustainable Environments and Communities
New report challenges use of fracked gas as ‘clean’ transition fuel
By the David Suzuki Foundation, 2017. Available in English. 16 pages. A study reveals methane emissions from B.C. oil and gas operations are at least 2.5 times higher than those reported by the B.C. government. The groundbreaking research shows that, rather than serving as a ‘clean’ transition fuel, fracked gas makes it harder for Canada to meet its climate change commitments. The study, conducted in partnership with St. Francis Xavier University, is the first comprehensive, ground-based measurement of methane emissions in Canada.
Herbicide spraying within municipal drinking water supply areas
2017. Available in English. 3 Pages. As forestry companies continue to spray glyphosate-based herbicides across the province this month, we’ve taken an in-depth look at exactly how much spraying is happening within the drinking water supply areas of some New Brunswick communities. Here’s a breakdown of what we found, using the publicly-available data at forestinfo.ca.
New water quality reporting rules at Parlee Beach
2017. Available in English. 17 Pages. The provincial government released a series of rules and procedures for reporting water quality at Parlee Beach following the discovery of widespread pollution in the beach water during the 2017 swimming season.
- Download the Parlee Beach Water Monitoring Protocol
- Read Lois Corbett’s comments in response to the announcement
First-ever Canada Beach Report released
By Swim Guide. 2017. Available in English. 91 pages. How much you know about water quality at your local beach depends on where you live in Canada, reveals the Canada Beach Report, a new report on the state of recreational water quality monitoring across the country released today.
New Brunswick watersheds are at risk, new WWF-Canada study shows
By WWF-Canada. 2017. Available in English. 24 pages. A four-year assessment of Canada’s freshwater resources, completed by World Wildlife Fund-Canada (WWF-Canada), has found all of Canada’s freshwater watersheds are ‘under tremendous stress,’ including the Saint John-St.Croix and Maritime Coastal watersheds in New Brunswick.
WWF-Canada’s Watershed Report is the first national study of Canada’s freshwater ecosystems, assesses both the health and stresses facing all 25 of the country’s watersheds, which are made up of 167 sub-watersheds.
2017. Available in English. 97 pages. The majority New Brunswick citizens are very concerned about water pollution, according to a new comprehensive survey conducted by our Director of Climate Change and Energy Solutions, Dr. Louise Comeau, on New Brunswickers’ concerns and attitudes about fresh water and preparedness for extreme weather events.
The Conservation Council believes survey results underscore the need for government leadership both on cleaning up, and preventing, pollution being released into our precious waterways and on investing in infrastructure and preparedness to protect citizens and communities from the risks of extreme weather resulting from climate change.
Health
By Sarah Babaei and Matthew Abbott. Available in English. 3 pages.
Available in hard copy in English and French. $10.
Available in hard copy in English and French. $10.
Dying for Development: the Legacy of Lead in Belledune
Available in English and French, 93 pages. $10. This book exposes the cover-up of pollution in a lead smelter community.
Unnatural Hazards: How Pesticides Affect Reproduction and Development in Rural Communities
By Lia A. Daborn. 2001. $7.00. Available in English. 59 pages. Exposure to pesticides is of particular concern for farm families because, unlike most of the general population, their primary source of exposure is from farm activities, not the food they eat. Agricultural chemicals have been sprayed for decades to control unwanted pests, including insects and weeds. Howewver, once pesticides have entered the environment, they may drift on the wind, combine with household dust, enter bodies of water, or be absorbed into the soil, having harmful effects on human health and the environment. Some agricultural chemicals, particularly some potato fungicides, pose a risk to the healthy development of children and fetuses. Unnatural Hazards addresses the issue of endocrine disruption and offers tips on how to reduce the risk of exposure.
Toxics and Children: A Parent’s Primer
By Lia Daborn. 2000. $5.00. Available in English. 48 pages. To improve the environment and make our communities safe places for our children, we must work to eliminate the sources of pollution and contamination. The Primer provides practical information on identifying the pathways of toxic contaminations in the environment. By following the tips and suggestions outlined, citizens can reduce their risk of exposure to toxics.
Workshop Proceedings: Effects of Gender-Bending Chemicals in Humans and Wildlife
Edited by Carolyn Williston. 2000. $7.00. Available in English. 91 pages. A summary of presentations on the topic of pollutants in the environment and related human and wildlife health effects. With information becoming increasingly available which addresses the issue of endocrine-disruption, public awareness is growing. These proceedings summarize current research and hint at what may be a very important issue in the near future.
Lawn Care for our Children & the Environment
By Juli Abouchar. 1998. Available in French and English. 10 pages. This attractive booklet and `Pesticide-Free’ lawn sign were produced to encourage homeowners to reduce their use of pesticides on lawns and gardens. The booklet describes ways in which homeowners can `Kick the Chemical Habit” and provides tips for routine and seasonal lawn care.
Acid Rain in the East The Problem and the Polluters
By Janice Harvey. 1988. Available in English and French. 9 pages. This will give you information on how acid rain is affecting the Maritimes’ forests, crops, lakes and rivers, as well as what can be done to control the problem. Although this booklet was written in 1988, it is still relevant today.
Rain Without Acid– The Atlantic Solution
By David Coon. 1988. Available in English and French. 9 pages. This booklet, which was put together at the same time as “Acid Rain in the East”, concentrates on the overall effects acid rain has in everyday life. It also discusses many ways of controlling the problem.
The Spruce Budworm Spray Program– The Perception in N.B.
By Hajo Versteeg. 1984. $5.00. Available in English. 51 pages. This is a report about the spruce budworm and how it has and will again become an epidemic in New Brunswick. The report discusses the pulp and paper industry’s chemical sprays and how they have affected the environment.
Preventing Petroleum Storage Tank Leaks
By David Coon and Janice Harvey. 1987. Available in French and English. 10 pages. This gives you information on petroleum contamination, what to do to prevent leaks and how to minimize your exposure.
Sustainable Agriculture Publications
Farmers Working With Farmers
By David Coon. 1998. Available in English. 14 pages. The Conservation Council of New Brunswick believes that farm people cooperatively developing on-farm priorities and collectively implementing changes to their respective production systems is the most effective means to increase the use of sustainable farming practices. This booklet examines the work of a number of different farming organizations and shares their experiences.
The Control of Internal Parasites in Cattle and Sheep
By Jean Duval. Produced in collaboration with Ecological Agricultural Projects, Macdonald College. 1997. $3.00. Available in English. 24 pages. A booklet which describes the organic farming practices used to reduce parasites in cattle and sheep. The report provides a description of internal parasites, methods to prevent their infestation and alternatives to conventional dewormers for grazing animals.
Treating Mastitis Without Antibiotics
By Jean Duval. Produced in collaboration with Ecological Agricultural Projects, Macdonald College. 1997. $3.00. Available in English. 31 pages. A booklet which describes the different factors which can cause mastitis in cattle, well-illustrated with photographs and in an easy-to-read format for those who are interested in organic agriculture and farming without chemicals.
Grounds for Change Linking Experience with a Vision of Sustainable Agriculture
By Darrell McLaughlin. 1995. $5.00. Available in English and French. 41 pages. This booklet gives actual accounts on sustaining farming from some New Brunswick farmers. It also provides tips for those interested in alternatives for sustaining their farms. It is easy to read and has photographs of farmers practicing sustainable farming in New Brunswick.
Community Supported Agriculture Consumers Working With Farmers
By Hester Vair, Ian Smith and Jayde Mockler. Available in English and French. This pamphlet explains community supported agriculture (CSA) and focuses on the Tula Project in Keswick Ridge, NB, just outside of Fredericton. This project is one of the few CSAs in Canada.
Preventing Late Blight in Potatoes. In collaboration with Ecological Agricultural Projects, Macdonald College. 1997.
Mechanical Weed Control in Cereals. In collaboration with Ecological Agricultural Projects, Macdonald College. 1997.
Cover Cropping in Potato Production. In collaboration with Ecological Agricultural Projects, Macdonald College. 1997.
Learning Outside
Available in English and French. 27 pages. This New Brunswick Environmental Network (NBEN) discussion paper incorporates published research on the benefits of outdoor learning as well as feedback and insight from more than 50 educators around the province. The Discussion Paper recommends a period of five years in which schools incrementally work toward a standard of at least 10 hours per week spent learning outdoors, which will lead to better learning outcomes, improved physical and mental health, and a stronger connection to the environment.
