Water classification systems, in place worldwide, use science to set transparent goals for water quality. Jurisdictions “classify” their rivers, lakes, and tributaries, using certain scientific-based parameters (for example, dissolved oxygen, nutrient status and aquatic life), and then work with groups in each watershed, including business, community and environmental organizations, to either protect those values or to improve on them. That ensures river health is maintained or improved over time. Used all over Europe, in New Zealand and in most parts of the United States, this system of protecting watersheds has led to sustainable water management plans and restoration projects that connect the upstream and downstream communities. New Brunswick started work on this science-based system over 15 years ago with the passing of the Water Classification Regulation of our Clean Water Act with the intent to “eventually classify all waters in the Province, watershed by watershed.”
Nineteen watershed groups conducted extensive data collection to submit their river systems for classification, yet none of the proposals have been approved. Among the groups to submit proposals was the Nashwaak Watershed association who have been proactive in seeking classification. A complaint filed by the association and many other environmental groups led to an investigation by to the Office of the Ombudsman, into the government’s delay in enacting the Water Classification Regulation.
The Ombudsman’s report was released in 2014 and found that the classification system provides no protection because the Water Classification Regulation has never been enforced. The Ombudsman stated that the government has all of the information available to approve the Nashwaak Watershed Association but have been dragging their feet. In March 2016 the Department of Environment and Local Government announced that they would begin work on developing a new comprehensive water protection strategy. This opportunity gives First Nations, scientists, business and local watershed groups and the environmental community hope that the neglected Water Classification Regulation will be enacted as the strategy’s key component.